Top 10 Leading Causes of Death in Indonesia You Should Avoid

Diseases that cause death are a frightening concern for most people. Some conditions are among the biggest medical threats to life. That is why you need protection for yourself, both now and in the future.

So, what are these diseases? And how does personal protection work? The full explanation is below.

Top 10 Leading Causes of Death in Indonesia

Some diseases can lead to a person's death. That is why proper prevention and treatment are important. Let's first look at the diseases that cause the highest number of patient deaths, including:

1. Stroke

Stroke is one of the diseases that can result in a patient's death. Its causes include lifestyle, a history of high blood pressure, and mental stress.

These three factors work together to cause serious harm, especially for people with high blood pressure.

This disease can cause death not only in older adults. It also affects people aged 15 to 24, where it is often called early-onset stroke. In 2018, the incidence of stroke rose from 7% to 10.9%.

2. Hypertension

Hypertension is a silent killer, meaning it can take a life suddenly. For adults, normal blood pressure is generally 120/80 mmHg. If a person's blood pressure is above the normal level, hypertension, or high blood pressure, can develop.

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Its prevalence was 25.8% in 2013 and rose to 34.1% in 2018. As a result, hypertension is estimated to cause around 8 million deaths per year.

3. Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects not only older patients but also young people aged 15 to 20. This is caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits such as high sugar consumption, lack of exercise, and others.

Diabetes mellitus, or DM, is also one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. The incidence of DM rose from 6.9% to 8.5% by 2018. This has contributed to increased deaths among some groups in the community.

As a result, life expectancy is reduced by around 5 to 10 years. For this reason, people from all walks of life need health coverage to help prevent unwanted outcomes.

Today, there are even funeral services available as the final form of protection you can use.

4. Chronic Kidney Disease

The next leading cause of death is chronic kidney disease, which can affect anyone. Kidney problems require prompt detection to avoid fatal outcomes.

However, this disease is often detected too late. As a result, the incidence of chronic kidney disease rose to 3.8% in 2018. Causes of chronic kidney disease include complications from conditions such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, and unhealthy lifestyle habits.

5. Cancer

To this day, cancer remains one of the diseases that can lead to death. Therapy treatments continue to be developed as a way to manage it, since it cannot be fully cured. The incidence of cancer in the community was 1.8% in 2018.

Cancer can also be triggered by smoking, which accounts for 20% of deaths, and 70% of cancer deaths are due to lung cancer. This disease remains a major challenge for public health.

6. Tuberculosis (TB)

TB is one of the major causes of death in Indonesia. A total of 33.24 TB cases were recorded in Indonesia. This is a high figure, second only to stroke and diabetes mellitus.

Key points for protecting yourself from TB include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, and eating nutritious food. This self-protection also applies to TB patients, who should take their medication regularly.

7. Liver Cirrhosis

Another disease with a high fatality rate is liver cirrhosis, which can threaten anyone. This condition develops from long-term liver disease caused by hepatitis B and C virus infections.

It can also be caused by frequent alcohol consumption. Drinking alcohol forces the liver to work hard to clear toxic substances from the body.

Meanwhile, the incidence of liver cirrhosis is 33.1 cases, which falls into the high category.

8. Chronic Lung Disease

In Indonesia, there are around 28.9 cases of chronic lung disease. In this condition, the lungs become inflamed over a long period.

Even common flu-type illnesses such as colds, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and sore throats. Although they may seem minor, you should take steps to prevent them so you are not caught off guard by the health problems that come with them.

9. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Lower respiratory tract infections are also among the leading causes of death. This illness usually affects the throat, nasal cavity, and sinuses. Meanwhile, the number of cases of this disease was 19.4 in 2019.

For this reason, you need to be alert to avoid infections of the lower respiratory tract. In this way, life expectancy can be improved.

10. Neonatal Conditions

Not only illnesses that are commonly suffered by the elderly, but there are other conditions that can cause death in newborn babies, namely neonatal conditions. Some 16.77 cases have been recorded in Indonesia.

For this reason, healthcare services need to be improved to prevent events that could potentially endanger newborns. In this way, deaths of newborns caused by neonatal conditions can be avoided.

Ready to Protect Yourself from the Leading Causes of Death?

Now that you understand the 10 leading causes of death, it is time to protect yourself and your family. Death cannot be avoided, and it often leaves behind deep grief. Yet there are many things to prepare for a funeral, such as welcoming mourners, handling the death certificate, and more.

With the On Demand Funeral Service provided by Kamboja, you can hand over funeral arrangements, from the procedure for washing the body to finding a public burial place. Contact Kamboja's contact details to speak with one of the Kamboja team first.